帮助中小企业 (SMEs) 的雇主支持长期病假的员工:开发使用干预映射的基于Web的中小企业工具
Donna C E Beerda1,2, Frederieke G Schaafsma3,4, Sietske J Tamminga3,4
1Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. d.c.e.beerda@amsterdamumc.nl.
Journal of occupational rehabilitation
|March 16, 2025
概括
小型和中型企业 (SME) 的雇主现在可以访问一个新的基于网络的工具,以更好地支持长期病假的员工. 这项干预旨在提高雇主在病假和恢复工作期间 (RTW) 的支持和员工满意度.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 干预 发展 干预
- 中小企业管理的管理.
背景情况:
- 中小企业 (SMEs) 通常缺乏资源和专业知识来支持长期病假的员工.
- 挑战包括法律导航,沟通和实际回归工作 (RTW) 策略.
- 有效的支持对于员工福祉和组织生产力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个基于网络的干预措施,以帮助中小企业雇主在长期病假和RTW期间支持员工.
- 提高雇主的意图和提供足够支持的能力.
- 提高员工对雇主提供的病假和RTW援助的满意度.
主要方法:
- 干预映射 (IM) 1-4 步骤用于干预开发.
- 需求评估包括采访雇主,员工,职业医生和利益相关者.
- 一个试点测试为干预的最终调整提供了信息,重点是实际应用和理论基础 (自决理论).
主要成果:
- 确定雇主需求包括法律知识,沟通,利益相关者参与,实际支持,RTW行动,复发预防和政策制定.
- 开发了一个基于网络的干预 (中小企业工具),包含简要的提示,沟通视频和实用的检查清单.
- 试点测试导致了改进,例如增加了关于隐私法规和预防策略的信息.
结论:
- 开发的中小企业工具基于自决理论,旨在增强雇主支持长期病假员工的能力.
- 该干预措施有可能显著提高员工对在病假和RTW期间雇主支持的满意度.
- 本资源解决了中小企业职业健康支持的关键缺口.
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