鉴定和探索被诊断患有肺癌的人的患者参与干预措施:快速系统审查
S Cooke1, D Nelson2, A Arslan Argin1
1Lincoln Institute for Rural and Coastal Health, College of Health and Science, University of Lincoln, Lincoln UK.
Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|March 16, 2025
概括
患者参与干预措施通过提高患者知识和减少症状,显著改善肺癌护理. 像数字素养和时间等障碍存在,但联合制作和支持可以加强实施,以获得更好的患者结果.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者参与 患者参与
背景情况:
- 肺癌患者通常需要增强的支持来管理他们的病情.
- 患者参与对于改善治疗坚持和治疗结果至关重要.
- 现有文献强调需要综合有效的患者参与干预措施的证据.
研究的目的:
- 对被诊断患有肺癌的个人进行患者参与干预的系统审查和综合证据.
- 确定这些干预措施对患者结果和医疗保健利用的影响.
- 确定这些干预措施成功实施的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 根据柯克兰快速审查方法和PRISMA指南,进行了快速系统审查.
- 在MEDLINE和谷歌学者中进行了搜索,仅限于来自高收入国家的同行评审文章.
- 数据提取使用了TIDieR检查清单,由两个独立审查员对发现进行叙事综合.
主要成果:
- 34项研究表明,干预措施对患者和护理人员的知识,激活和决策产生了积极的影响.
- 这些干预措施与减少医疗保健使用,减少症状严重程度和改善心理社会福祉有关.
- 关键障碍包括干预时间,数字素养和患者遵守,而参与式方法和护理人员参与促进了实施.
结论:
- 审查的患者参与干预措施显示,改善肺癌患者的体验和结果有很大的希望.
- 研究结果将为未来的策略的制定和实施提供信息,以加强患者参与癌症护理.
- 进一步的研究可能将重点放在克服已识别的实施障碍,以最大限度地提高干预的有效性.
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