在急诊部查和评估落风险
Paul Fulbrook1, Sandra J Miles2, Faye Jordan3
1School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, 1100 Nudgee Road, Banyo, QLD 4014, Australia; Nursing Research and Practice Development Centre, The Prince Charles Hospital, Rode Rd, Chermside, Queensland 4032, Australia; Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, 1 Jan Smuts Ave, Braamfontein, Johannesburg 2017, South Africa.
Australasian emergency care
|March 16, 2025
概括
在老年人急诊室实施跌倒风险查略有减少了30天的跌倒相关返回,但并没有减少住院患者. 需要对成本效益进行进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 跌倒是老年人受伤和住院的重要原因.
- 目前的指导方针建议在急诊室对老年人进行全面的老年人查,包括跌倒风险评估.
- 有效的查策略对于优化护理和减少这一群体的不良事件至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估澳大利亚第三级医院急诊室对老年人进行额外的跌倒风险查的影响.
- 评估这种查对停留时间,出院目的地和再出院率的影响.
- 确定在紧急护理环境中实施增强老年人查的可行性和结果.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个务实的前性队列研究设计.
- 报到急诊室的老年人被评估是否有跌倒风险.
- 结果包括急诊室停留时间,出院目的地,以及30天和90天的重新呈现.
主要成果:
- 实施队列经历了更长的平均急诊室停留时间 (45分钟).
- 实施队列中更高比例的人被接纳到短期停留单位,并停留更长时间.
- 在实施队列 (2.9%) 中,观察到30天下降相关再呈现的统计显著减少.
结论:
- 虽然额外的跌倒风险查显示,与跌倒相关的30天急诊室重新呈现的情况略有减少,但它并没有减少整体住院病例.
- 该研究强调了减少代表和增加逗留时间之间的潜在权衡.
- 需要对实施落风险查和紧急部门的干预措施的成本效益分析进行进一步调查.
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