癌症幸存者与严重心理健康状况的护理和支持的看法
Anat Vass1, Marc Gelkopf2, Adi Ivzori-Erel3,4
1Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, School of Social Work, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Psycho-oncology
|March 16, 2025
概括
患有严重心理健康状况的癌症幸存者经常面临负面态度和家庭和瘤团队的不充分支持. 改善护理需要解决耻辱感,并为幸存者及其家人提供更好的资源.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 有限的研究存在于癌症幸存者与严重的心理健康状况 (SMHC) 获得的支持.
- 了解家庭和瘤专业人士的态度对于这一群体至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索癌症幸存者如何感知家庭和瘤团队的态度和护理.
- 确定支持性护理方面的挑战和改进领域.
主要方法:
- 利用一种解释性的现象学方法与反射的主题分析.
- 包括25名癌症幸存者 (6名男性,18名女性,年龄26-86岁) 具有先前存在的SMHC.
主要成果:
- 幸存者报告了家庭的负面态度和不充分的支持,被描述为"他们不认真对待我们.
- 从瘤专业人员的护理被认为是分离和无情的,像"冰".
- 一个类型学揭示了平行的负面经历,一些幸存者接受了必要的但没有情感的照顾,少数人经历了积极的支持.
结论:
- 瘤专业人员必须优先考虑幸存者的平等,尊严和隐私需求,以提高心理健康.
- 家庭护理人员需要更好的信息和工具,以有效地支持SMHC患者.
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