母亲和监禁:释放后母亲身份的类型学
Zahra Mirhosseini1, Mahsa Larijani2, Maliheh Abedi3
1Department of Women and Family Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences and Economics, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
International journal of prison health
|March 17, 2025
概括
这项研究在以前被监禁的妇女中确定了三个母亲类型:终止,加剧和冷漠/敌对的母亲. 社会支持对于在释放后保持母子关系至关重要.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 监禁对母亲的身份和母亲与孩子的关系产生了重大影响.
- 母亲的挑战往往在监禁期间和监禁后被放大.
- 了解这些动态对于有效的发布后支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索被监禁和以前被监禁的妇女的母亲身份叙述.
- 为有监狱记录的女性开发一种母性经验类型.
- 为了检查这些母亲在释放后如何恢复与孩子的联系.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的定性研究.
- 收集了18名伊朗妇女的数据,他们至少有一个孩子,最近被释放或目前被监禁.
- 专注于个人经历和叙述.
主要成果:
- 三种不同的母性类型出现了:终止,强化和冷漠/敌对.
- "终止的母亲"意味着一段断绝的纽带,几乎没有修复的希望.
- "强化母性"强调了强烈的,相互加强的联系.
- "冷漠和敌对的母亲"描述了一个脆弱的关系,面临崩的风险.
结论:
- 对于母亲来说,社会和经济支持至关重要,特别是那些属于"冷漠和敌对"的母亲.
- 支持有助于重返社会,并促进更健康的家庭动态.
- 解决这些需求可以加强监禁后的母亲和孩子的关系.
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