球状鼻变异和形态测量值的比较,在多利科斯菲拉和高脑症的个体
Sinan Bakirci1, Serkan Oner2, Hazal Kiran2
1Department of Anatomy, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.
Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987)
|March 17, 2025
概括
头骨形状显著影响状鼻解剖学,影响关键结构,如内动脉和大神经. 这些变异对于手术规划和理解头骨类型的解剖学差异至关重要.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 头骨形态学 头骨形态学
背景情况:
- 状鼻在解剖学上接近重要结构,包括内动脉,视觉神经,大神经和视觉神经.
- 这些结构突出进入状鼻是手术干预的重要考虑因素.
- 了解形态变异对于安全有效的外科导航至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查状鼻和相邻结构的形态变化和解剖学差异.
- 用计算机断层扫描 (CT) 来比较 dolichocephalic 和 hyperbrachycephalic 头骨类型之间的这些变化.
- 评估与骨形态相关的突起和脱落的发生率.
主要方法:
- 计算机断层扫描 (CT) 对50名多利科脑,64名超脑脑和52名中脑个体的成像.
- 评估状鼻的位置,尺寸,隔膜类型,以及大鼻道,视通道,大和视神经的突出/脱落.
- 使用曼-惠特尼U测试,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试,皮尔森千平方,费舍尔的精确测试和斯皮尔曼的rho相关性进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 在头骨类型之间观察到大脑管和大神经突起和脱光率的显著差异 (P <0.05).
- 状鼻的高度也显示了多利可塞法和高脑类型的头骨类型之间的显著差异 (P <0.05).
- 鉴定了七种不同的状鼻隔膜类型,所有类型中,细胞后位置是最常见的.
结论:
- 个体头骨类型显著影响状鼻和周围神经血管结构的形态特征.
- 带通道和大神经突起/脱落频率的变化凸显了状鼻研究中头骨类型学的重要性.
- 这些发现强调了在涉及状鼻的手术规划中需要量身定制的解剖评估.
相关概念视频
Cranial Bones: Lateral View
2.1K
The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
2.1K
Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View
2.1K
The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
2.1K
Overview of the Skull
4.4K
The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
4.4K
Nose and Nasal Cavity
2.0K
The nose is composed of an observable exterior segment (external nose) and an internal segment within the skull known as the nasal cavity (internal nose). The external nose, visible on the face, consists of a framework of bone and hyaline cartilage enveloped in skin and muscle and lined with a mucous membrane. This structure is supported by the frontal bone, nasal bones, and maxillary bone and is supplemented by a cartilaginous framework comprising the septal nasal cartilage, lateral nasal...
2.0K


