在也门的医学学生中,与霍乱爆发相关的知识,态度和做法:一项跨部门研究
Shahd Alqato1, Hebat Allah N Fadhl2, Naji Al-Bawah3
1Internal Medicine, Arab Medical Center, Amman, JOR.
Cureus
|March 17, 2025
概括
也门的医学学生表现出适度的霍乱知识,但预防实践不佳. 针对性教育对于在持续的霍乱危机中改善准备和公共卫生结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 医疗教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 霍乱是一个严重的威胁,由于卫生条件差以及也门病例增加而加剧.
- 有效的预防和管理依赖于公众的意识和教育.
研究的目的:
- 评估也门医学学生对霍乱的知识,态度和做法.
- 发现了解和遵守预防措施的差距.
主要方法:
- 一项在2024年7月进行的观察性,横截面研究.
- 通过自主管理的在线问卷收集的数据.
- 使用t测试和ANOVA (p<0.05显著性) 的推断分析.
主要成果:
- 412名也门医学学生参加了这次考试;平均知识得分为7.35±2.36,态度得分为11.45±2.13,实践得分为4.32±2.18.
- 在疾病严重程度,风险因素,并发症和疫苗方面发现了重大知识差距.
- 对预防实践的遵守率低 (<30%);女性和高级学生表现出更好的实践和知识.
结论:
- 也门的医学学生拥有适度的霍乱知识和积极的态度,但在预防实践中表现出严重的缺陷.
- 专注于疾病预防,传播和管理的教育干预措施是必不可少的.
- 加强学生的准备能力可以提高对霍乱爆发的公共卫生反应.
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