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绵羊和山羊的结核病:发病原因,诊断结果和控制策略
Mohamed Tharwat1, Haytham Ali2, Abdulrahman A Alkheraif3
1Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia.
Open veterinary journal
|March 17, 2025
概括
在绵羊和山羊中,帕拉结核病 (PTB) 或约翰氏病会导致体重减轻和消化问题. 早期检测和疫苗接种是控制这种真菌细菌感染的关键.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 动物科学动物科学
背景情况:
- 帕拉结核病 (PTB),或约翰氏病,是一种慢性传染性粒状结核病,是由*Mycobacterium avium*亚种引起的. 这种疾病叫做*paratuberculosis*.
- 它影响着各种各样的动物,对绵羊和山羊有重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 审查PTB在绵羊和山羊的发病,临床,血液生物化学,声学和病理发现.
- 总结目前对这些物种中PTB的治疗和控制的方法.
主要方法:
- 本综述综合了关于绵羊和山羊PTB现有文献中的信息.
- 讨论了临床,血液学,生物化学,超声波和死后检查的关键发现.
主要成果:
- 临床症状包括食欲下降,体重减轻和便一致性变化,通常发生在2至4岁的动物身上.
- 血液学变化包括中性质减退,白细胞症,红细胞症和血红素/血红蛋白的增加. 血清变化包括低血症,低蛋白质血症和低蛋白质血症.
- 超声波和尸检发现显示肠壁加厚,粘膜折叠/流动,中腔淋巴结扩大,特别是在大肠结节附近.
结论:
- 没有报告在绵羊和山羊中成功治疗PTB.
- 疫苗接种是主要的控制策略,与有效的早期检测和根除计划一起.
- 建议对绵羊和山羊的PTB疫苗接种计划进行进一步的研究.
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