评估一套治疗方案,以减少脚行走和改善自闭症谱系障碍儿童的脚移动性:多组件干预
Martina Semino1,2,3, Emanuela Riccio1,2,4, Samantha Giannatiempo1,2,4
1TICE Cooperativa Sociale, Via De Meis 25, 29121 Piacenza, PC Italy.
Behavior analysis in practice
|March 17, 2025
概括
一套综合治疗方案有效地减少了自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的年轻男孩的脚步. 干预改善了步行模式和身体流动性,为日常生活提供了潜在的好处.
科学领域:
- 儿科物理治疗 儿科物理治疗
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
- 发育运动障碍 发育运动障碍
背景情况:
- 持续的脚行走 (TW) 是儿童常见的步态异常.
- 脚行走会影响运动发育和身体流动性.
- 对于自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童的TW干预措施需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估一套全面的治疗方案,以减少患有自闭症的幼儿的脚行走.
- 评估干预措施对步行模式和身体移动性的影响.
- 从护理人员的角度来确定治疗的社会有效性.
主要方法:
- 采用了与RESA检查的参与者设计的并发多个探针.
- 治疗方案包括运动练习,积极强化,纠正反和精确教学.
- 测量包括正确的步骤,步骤速度,被动的运动范围和护理人员报告的社会有效性.
主要成果:
- 所有参与者都表明干预后脚行走的减少.
- 干预措施对步行模式和整体身体运动有积极的影响.
- 护理人员报告了治疗方法的积极社会有效性.
结论:
- 综合治疗方案显示,它有望减少ASD儿童的脚步.
- 这种干预可以提高步态和行动能力,改善ASD儿童的日常功能.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索概括和组件特定效应.
相关概念视频
01:26Modeling in Therapy
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in situations...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in situations...
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.