评估冥想实践和医生之间采用正念医学的障碍
Tiffany Champagne-Langabeer1, Chelsea G Ratcliff2, Christine Bakos-Block1
1Center for Behavioral Emergency and Addiction Research, McWilliams School of Biomedical Informatics, The University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Houston (UTHealth), Houston, TX, USA (TCL, CBB, FV, MCT).
练习正念冥想 (MM) 的医生更有可能向患者推它. 解决时间限制和缺乏知识等障碍,可以增加MM融入医疗保健.
科学领域:
- 医学实践 医学实践
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 正念研究研究 正念研究
背景情况:
- 慢性疼痛影响超过25%的美国成年人,导致残疾.
- 正念冥想 (MM) 提供了一个非药物治疗的疼痛管理策略.
- 尽管有有效性的证据,但MM在临床环境中未得到充分利用.
研究的目的:
- 评估医生对MM的态度.
- 在医生中确定MM实践的障碍.
- 确定医生向患者推MM的可能性.
主要方法:
- 美国医生的横截面调查 (2024年4月至7月).
- 收集有关人口统计,健康和冥想实践的数据.
- 利用冥想实践库存的决定因素进行了修订,以评估障碍.
主要成果:
- 171名受访者中有37.4%的人每周冥想,主要是为了减轻压力.
- 经常冥想的人比不冥想的人 (46.8%) 更有可能推MM (90.6%).
- 主要障碍包括时间限制 (50.9%) 和优先考虑其他任务 (51.5%).
结论:
- 医生对MM的参与与推可能性相关.
- 时间和知识差距等障碍阻碍了MM的采用.
- 教育和简短的MM实践可以改善整合到患者护理.
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