玻璃和硫聚合物具有高折射率和热稳定性,其单体诱导雌激素生物活性
Gavin S Mohammad-Pour1,2,3, Aditya Maan1,2, Rachel Kemp4
1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32826, United States.
ACS omega
|March 17, 2025
概括
从和硫单体合成的新型卡尔多聚体具有高光学透明度和热稳定性. 一些单体对乳腺癌细胞表现出抗癌特性,表明潜在的治疗应用.
科学领域:
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 药用化学 医学化学
背景情况:
- 卡多聚合物以其独特的特性而闻名.
- 和硫的部分可以赋予聚合物特定的特性.
研究的目的:
- 合成新型卡尔多聚合物,其中包含或硫基.
- 描述这些新型聚合物的光学,热学和机械性能.
- 研究合成的单体和聚合物的生物活性,特别是它们对乳腺癌细胞的影响.
主要方法:
- 新型二酸单体与二醇的分级增长聚合.
- 使用GPC,DSC,TGA和UV-Vis光谱等技术进行表征.
- 在体外生物活性测定使用T47D-KBLuc乳腺癌细胞系.
主要成果:
- 成功合成了8种新的卡尔多聚合物,产量高 (82%) 和分子重量高 (17-77 kDa).
- 聚合物表现出高光学透明度,可调节的玻璃过渡温度 (40-116 °C) 和出色的热稳定性 (350-398 °C).
- 紫外线Vis的吸收仅限于紫外线区域 (228-320 nm).
- 某些和硫单体在高度下表现出显著的负面生物活性,并在乳腺癌细胞中诱导细胞死亡.
结论:
- 新型卡多聚合物具有潜在材料应用的理想光学和热性能.
- 观察到的生物活性表明,有可能开发针对乳腺癌的新治疗剂.
相关概念视频
Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters
2.2K
The introduction of polyesters has brought major development to the textile industry. The wrinkle-free behavior of polyester blends has eliminated the need for starching and ironing clothes.
Polyesters are commonly prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol; the crude product is known as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or PET. However, polyesters are synthesized industrially by transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol at 150 °C. The two reactants and the...
Polyesters are commonly prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol; the crude product is known as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or PET. However, polyesters are synthesized industrially by transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol at 150 °C. The two reactants and the...
2.2K
Polymer Classification: Stereospecificity
2.4K
Polymerization generates chiral centers along the entire backbone of a polymer chain. Accordingly, the stereochemistry of the substituent group has a significant effect on polymer properties. Polymers formed from monosubstituted alkene monomers feature chiral carbons at every alternate position in the polymer backbone. Relative to the predominant orientation of substituents at the adjacent chiral carbons, the polymer can exist in three different configurations: isotactic, syndiotactic, and...
2.4K
Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Overview
2.0K
Recently, the development of olefin metathesis polymerization advanced the field of polymer synthesis. Simply put, the reorganization of substituents on their double bonds between two olefins in the presence of a catalyst is known as the olefin metathesis reaction. The use of metathesis reaction for polymer synthesis is called olefin metathesis polymerization.
Ruthenium-based Grubbs catalyst is the most commonly used catalyst for olefin metathesis polymerization. Grubbs catalyst consists...
Ruthenium-based Grubbs catalyst is the most commonly used catalyst for olefin metathesis polymerization. Grubbs catalyst consists...
2.0K
Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Acyclic Diene Metathesis (ADMET)
1.9K
Acyclic diene metathesis polymerization or ADMET polymerization involves cross-metathesis of terminal dienes, such as 1,8-nonadiene, to give linear unsaturated polymer and ethylene. As ADMET is a reversible process, the formed ethylene gas must be removed from the reaction mixture to complete the polymerization process.
Similar to cross-metathesis, ADMET also involves the formation of metallacyclobutane intermediate by [2+2] cycloaddition of one of the double bonds of a terminal diene with...
Similar to cross-metathesis, ADMET also involves the formation of metallacyclobutane intermediate by [2+2] cycloaddition of one of the double bonds of a terminal diene with...
1.9K


