一种关系框架的方法来看待边界性人格障碍的人
Carla J Walton1,2,3, Alison Rasmussen4, Matthieu Villatte5
1Hunter New England Mental Health Service, Newcastle, NSW, 2300, Australia.
概括
患有边界性人格障碍 (BPD) 的人在从视角来看的任务中表现类似于控制对象. 然而,他们自己报告了更差的视角技能,表明感知和实际能力之间的差异.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 对人际关系的运作至关重要的是从视角来看.
- 关系架构理论 (RFT) 假定,关系架构的基础是从视角来看.
- 对于边界性人格障碍 (BPD) 患者来说,人们已经提出了对视角的潜在缺陷.
研究的目的:
- 调查BPD患者是否表现出视角受损.
- 为了比较BPD和对照组之间的计算机化行为关系任务 (DRT) 和自我报告措施的表现.
- 探索BPD群体中困境水平和视角之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一个混合实验设计,有112名参与者 (BPD诊断与对照样本).
- 使用计算机化的RFT deictic关系任务 (DRT) 来评估视角采用性能.
- 采用自我报告测量方法来衡量感知到的视角的能力.
主要成果:
- 在计算机化DRT上,BPD和对照组之间没有发现显著差异.
- 与对照人群相比,患有BPD的个人自我报告的前景能力明显较差.
- 痛苦水平 (整体和关系) 与DRT表现或BPD组的自我报告观点没有显著的关联.
结论:
- 患有BPD的个体在DRT上没有表现出客观的缺陷.
- 在自我感知和客观测量的视角之间存在着显著的差异.
- 研究结果表明,虽然患有BPD的个体可能会觉得他们很难从视角来看,但他们在特定任务上的表现可能并不反映这种看法.
相关概念视频
Borderline Personality Disorder
34
Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
34
Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid
21
Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
21
Framing Effects
7.3K
Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...
7.3K
Empathy
9.5K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
9.5K
Fundamental Attribution Error
12.8K
According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
12.8K
Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic
46
Schizotypal personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder are two distinct psychological conditions classified under personality disorders, each characterized by unique behavioral patterns and social difficulties. Both disorders significantly affect interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being, leading to social isolation and frustration.
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
46


