正常和体重不足儿童的唾液流量和牙损伤之间的关系:来自Tharparkar地区的一项比较横截面研究
Abdul Qadir Khan Dall1, Muhammad Adeel Ahmed2, Fizza Zulfiqar3
1Department of Operative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan.
PeerJ
|March 17, 2025
概括
在Tharparkar的体重不足儿童中,其母牙的牙损伤率显著更高. 在这项研究中,唾液流速与体重指数 (BMI) 没有联系.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 儿童肥胖和营养不良是全球健康问题.
- 牙损仍然是全世界儿童中普遍存在的问题.
- 了解营养状况和口腔健康之间的相互作用对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查身体质量指数 (BMI),唾液流量率和儿童牙腐烂患病率之间的关联.
- 在一个脆弱的儿科群体中识别牙损伤的潜在风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及179名8-12岁儿童的比较横截面研究.
- 身体质量指数 (BMI) 从记录的身高和体重计算出来.
- 使用唾液流量测量方法,使用DMFT指数评估牙损伤.
主要成果:
- 与体重正常的儿童相比,体重不足的儿童表现出与正常体重的儿童相比,落叶牙的DMFT分数显著更高 (p=0.009).
- 在BMI组之间没有观察到永久牙DMFT得分的显著差异.
- 在各种BMI类别中,唾液流速没有显著差异.
结论:
- 体重不足与Tharparkar儿童中初级牙 кариес增加有关.
- 针对弱势群体,需要综合营养和口腔健康干预措施.
- 在这个队列中,唾液流率可能不是与BMI相关的脏病风险的主要决定因素.
相关概念视频
Teeth
281
The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
281
Assessment of the Mouth
121
A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
121
Oral Cavity
331
The oral cavity, or the mouth, is a complex structure in humans that plays a vital role in our day-to-day lives. Its role is not only in chewing and swallowing food; it also plays a role in speech and facial expressions.
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
331
Tooth Anatomy
313
The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
313


