医疗保健中的人工智能 - 患者对护理关系和道德的看法:一种定性研究
Jana Gundlack1, Sarah Negash2, Carolin Thiel1,3
1Institute of General Practice & Family Medicine, Interdisciplinary Center of Health Sciences, Medical Faculty of the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
概括
患者在医疗保健中对人工智能 (AI) 持开放态度,如果它支持福祉并保持人类联系. 患者参与和清晰的沟通是成功将AI整合到医学中的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 提供了改善医疗保健的机会,但实际实施面临挑战.
- 患者的观点对人工智能采用至关重要,但研究不足,特别是在德国.
- 需要关注门诊患者,老年人和患有慢性疾病的人,以了解患者对医疗保健中人工智能的不同看法.
研究的目的:
- 探索患者对医疗保健中人工智能 (AI) 的看法.
- 调查患者对人工智能,医生和道德考虑之间的关系的看法.
- 收集来自德国不同患者群体关于医疗保健中的AI的见解.
主要方法:
- 使用六个半结构化的焦点组进行定性研究 (2022年6月 - 2023年3月).
- 内容分析方法用于系统地编码和分析文本数据.
- 参与者从德国哈勒和埃尔兰根的门诊机构招募,使用方便和有目的的抽样.
主要成果:
- 35名参与者 (平均年龄50岁) 具有不同的社会经济地位和技术亲和力,大多患有慢性疾病.
- 人工智能的感知好处:效率,数据处理,患者安全. 感知到的缺点:无人性,数据安全性,员工过度依赖.
- 患者强调人工智能不能取代人类互动,情感理解,并强调需要参与,透明度和医生责任在人工智能驱动的决策.
结论:
- 患者愿意接受医疗保健中的AI,只要它优先考虑患者的福祉并保持人与医生的关系.
- 将患者需求纳入人工智能开发并确保透明的沟通对于实际的AI实施至关重要.
- 保持信任和解决道德问题对于医疗环境中接受人工智能至关重要.
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