1999-2023年美国人口中的艾滋病毒死亡率趋势:CDC奇迹数据库研究研究
Abuoma Cherry Ekpendu1, Muhammad Sohaib Asghar1, Afsana Ansari Shaik2
1Internal Medicine, AdventHealth, Sebring, FL, USA.
Infectious diseases (London, England)
|March 17, 2025
概括
从1999年到2023年,美国的艾滋病毒死亡率总体下降,但差异仍然存在. 针对性的公共卫生监测对于识别和解决高风险群体至关重要,以减少艾滋病毒死亡.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 死亡率统计 死亡率统计
背景情况:
- 在美国,艾滋病毒仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 一般人口的死亡率趋势需要进一步调查.
- 了解艾滋病毒死亡率的人口差异对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析美国居民与艾滋病相关死亡率的趋势.
- 检查与艾滋病毒死亡率相关的人口特征.
- 评估艾滋病毒死亡率与社会脆弱性指数 (SVI) 之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 使用CDC WONDER数据库进行国家死亡率数据 (1999-2023年).
- 使用ICD-10代码 (B20-B24) 识别的艾滋病死亡人数.
- 通过Joinpoint回归评估死亡率趋势,并根据县分别分析SVI数据.
主要成果:
- 在1999年至2023年期间,美国共发生了271,932例与艾滋病毒相关的死亡.
- 总体而言,艾滋病毒死亡率每年下降4.34%,但趋势因种族,性别,年龄,地区和城市化而异.
- 在45-54岁的男性,非洲裔美国人,南方地区和大型大都市地区观察到较高的死亡率,与SVI有很强的关联.
结论:
- 总体而言,艾滋病毒死亡率有所下降,但仍存在持续的种族和民族差异.
- 加强公共卫生监测是必要的,以确定有风险的子组.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来应对不同的人口和地区的HIV死亡率趋势.
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