在月经周期期间鼻腔和尤斯塔基管的功能
Alicja Grajczyk1, Krystyna Sobczyk1, Karolina Dżaman1
1Department of Otolaryngology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland.
Otolaryngologia polska = The Polish otolaryngology
|March 17, 2025
概括
月经周期黄质期 (LP) 期间的荷尔蒙变化显著增加了鼻腔阻塞,并影响女性的欧斯塔希管 (ET) 功能. 较高的雌激素和孕水平与这些上呼吸道症状相关.
科学领域:
- 生殖内分泌学 生殖内分泌学
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 身体生理学 身体生理学
背景情况:
- 荷尔蒙的波动,特别是雌激素和孕激素,发生在整个月经周期.
- 这些荷尔蒙变化可以影响女性的各种生理过程.
- 这些变化对上呼吸道的影响需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查月经周期阶段与上呼吸道改变之间的关系.
- 评估不同周期阶段鼻腔通透度和欧斯塔基管 (ET) 功能的变化.
- 为了将荷尔蒙水平与观察到的呼吸道和耳部症状相关联.
主要方法:
- 研究了40名健康妇女,其中一些妇女在单个阶段 (卵泡阶段[FP]或质阶段[LP]) 进行评估,而另一些妇女在两个阶段都进行评估.
- 鼻腔通透度是通过鼻腔测量测量;ET功能是通过耳 tympanometry 评估.
- 使用超声波和荷尔蒙测试确认了月经周期阶段;查了鼻腔阻塞和耳朵堵塞的症状.
主要成果:
- 在LP期间,与FP相比,鼻腔阻塞和耳朵堵塞的症状明显更为普遍.
- 在LP期间观察到鼻腔气流减少和中耳压力.
- 在LP中更高的孕激素和雌激素水平与增加的鼻腔阻塞和ET胀相关.
结论:
- 在LP期间孕激素和雌激素水平升高显著影响鼻腔通透性和ET功能.
- 黄质阶段与增加的鼻腔抵抗和对上呼吸道动态的荷尔蒙影响有关.
- 研究结果强调了荷尔蒙循环对上呼吸系统的生理影响.
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