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骨导电植入物和成人活跃的中耳植入物
Eleonor Koro1, Jeremy Wales2, Mimmi Werner1
1Department of Clinical Sciences, Otorhinolaryngology, University of Umeå, Umeå, Sweden.
Science progress
|March 17, 2025
概括
植入式助听器为那些无法使用传统设备的听力损失患者提供解决方案. 本综述涵盖了骨传导和活跃的中耳植入物,强调了对这些先进技术的专业教育的需要.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
背景情况:
- 听力损失是全球主要的残疾,与心理和认知健康问题有关.
- 传统的助听器不适合某些耳部疾病,如耳或手术后.
- 植入式助听器为特定患者群体提供了可行的替代方案.
研究的目的:
- 提供当前植入式助听器技术的叙事审查.
- 讨论骨传导装置和活跃的中耳植入物.
- 强调医疗保健专业教育在这个快速发展的领域的重要性.
主要方法:
- 在文献中搜索可用的骨传导装置.
- 在文献中搜索可用的活跃中耳植入物.
- 综合有关技术进步和临床应用的信息.
主要成果:
- 各种骨传导装置的概述.
- 各种活跃的中耳植入物的概述.
- 确定该领域的关键技术进步.
结论:
- 植入式助听器对于那些对传统设备有禁忌的患者来说至关重要.
- 骨传导装置和活跃的中耳植入物代表了重大进步.
- 医疗保健专业人员的持续教育对于知情的患者管理和决策至关重要.
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The cochlea is a coiled structure in the inner ear that contains hair cells—the sensory receptors of the auditory system. Sound waves are transmitted to the cochlea by small bones attached to the eardrum called the ossicles, which vibrate the oval window that leads to the inner ear. This causes fluid in the chambers of the cochlea to move, vibrating the basilar membrane.
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The auditory ossicles of the middle ear transmit sounds from the air as vibrations to the fluid-filled cochlea. The auditory ossicles consist of two malleus (hammer) bones, two incus (anvil) bones, and two stapes (stirrups), one on each side. These bones develop during the fetal stage and are the ones to ossify first. They are fully mature at birth and do not grow afterward.
The aptly named stapes look very much like a stirrup. The three ossicles are unique to mammals, and each plays a role in...
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