"你听到了我听到的吗?" 听力损失中的言语和声音变化:系统性审查
Arianna Di Stadio1, Jake Sossamon2, Pietro De Luca3
1Otolaryngology Department, Vanvitelli University, 80138 Naples, Italy.
Journal of clinical medicine
|March 17, 2025
概括
患有语后听力损失的成年人往往会表现出改变的声音调和声音强度. 早期识别这些声音变化可以帮助诊断听力损失并及时启动康复.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- 听力损失显著影响语音特征,但这些变化在临床环境中经常被忽视.
- 本综述侧重于 pos-lingual 听力损失的成年人的语音变化及其诊断和康复相关性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查后语言感官神经神经听力损失的成年人的语音变化.
- 探索这些声音变化的诊断和康复影响.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Scopus和Google Scholar中按照PRISMA指南进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 十一项病例控制研究涉及594名听力损失患者和326名对照患者,分析了音调和声音强度等声乐参数.
- 使用NIH工具评估研究质量.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,未经治疗的听力损失患者的基本频率 (F0) 和声音强度水平显著提高.
- 声音变化包括动,闪和最大发音时间 (MPT) 的变化,有助于形成独特的"听力损失声音".
- 助听器和耳植入物改善了声音参数,使音调和大声度正常化,而长期病例中发现了像单调语音这样的律问题.
结论:
- 语后听力损失扰乱了语音调节,影响了音调,声音和声调.
- 识别声音变化,特别是在杂的环境中,可以促进听力损失的早期诊断和康复.
- 及时干预可能有助于减轻相关风险,例如认知能力下降.
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