儿童解封图雷特综合征:从NSCH数据中了解患病率和并发症
Sasidhar Gunturu1,2, Mahdieh Saeidi1, Omar Alzein1
1Department of Psychiatry, Bronx Care Health System, Bronx, NY 10457, USA.
Journal of clinical medicine
|March 17, 2025
概括
图雷特综合征影响0.3%的儿童,男性的发病率更高. 这种神经发育障碍经常与ADHD,自闭症,焦虑和其他健康状况同时发生,需要全面管理.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
背景情况:
- 图雷特综合征 (TS) 是一种神经发育障碍,其特征是运动和声部滴答.
- 有限的数据存在TS流行和伴随性疾病在大型,多样化的儿科群体.
研究的目的:
- 确定3至17岁儿童中图雷特综合征的患病率.
- 通过2021年全国儿童健康调查 (NSCH) 数据,调查TS与社会人口因素和并发症的关联.
主要方法:
- 来自2021年NSCH的79,236名儿童 (3-17岁) 的数据分析.
- 单变量和多变量后勤回归模型检查了TS,社会人口统计和并发症之间的关联.
- 评估了患病率和并发症相关性.
主要成果:
- 图雷特综合征的患病率为0.3%,男性和青少年的患病率更高.
- 过早生育和低出生体重与增加的TS率和并发症相关.
- 与对照组相比,TS儿童的ADHD (49%),自闭症谱系障碍 (21%),焦虑 (60%) 和抑郁症 (25%) 发生率明显更高.
结论:
- 图雷特综合征在儿童中具有相当大的并发症负担.
- 早期诊断和综合管理对于解决TS及其相关条件至关重要.
- 这项研究强调了对TS儿童的综合护理方法的需要.
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