康复或工作:女性在应对癌症的同时工作的经验:一种定性研究
Avital Gershfeld-Litvin1,2, Olga Vishnia3, Tsipi Hanalis-Miller3
1School of Behavioral Sciences, The Academic College of Tel Aviv-Yaffo, Rabenu Yeruham 2, 6818211, Tel Aviv-Yaffo, Israel. avitalgr@mta.ac.il.
概括
这项研究探讨了女性如何平衡工作和癌症. 癌症后重返工作面临重大挑战,需要医疗保健专业人员和雇主提供量身定制的支持.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理社会瘤学
背景情况:
- 癌症诊断显著影响一个人的职业生涯和工作与生活平衡.
- 癌症治疗后重返工作位需要应对身体,认知和情感方面的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索女性在应对癌症的同时工作的经验.
- 了解癌症诊断后重返工作的女性所面临的挑战.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及十名在诊断时有活跃职业生涯的以色列女性.
- 进行了半结构面试,并进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 工作的意义在诊断前有所不同:耗时,社会或意义驱动.
- 参与者认为癌症与工作有关或是职业生涯中断.
- 平衡工作与癌症治疗导致严重的身体,认知和情绪上的痛苦.
- 恢复工作需要管理治疗,职业需求和工作生活调整.
结论:
- 医疗保健专业人员应评估个人返回工作的需求.
- 工作场所教育和政策对于打击歧视和支持癌症幸存者至关重要.
- 量身定制的回归工作机会和开放的沟通可以促进妇女重新融入劳动力.
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