社会人口学因素及其对父母未来焦虑的预测作用
Anna M Bujnowska1, Celestino Rodríguez2, Trinidad García1
1Department of Psychology, University of Oviedo (Spain), Plaza Feijoo, CP: 33003, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain.
概括
父母对未来的焦虑 (FA) 受教育水平,性别和家庭规模的影响. 中学教育的母亲和父母报告了更高的FA,突出了潜在的支持需求.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 育儿研究 育儿研究
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 高度的父母未来焦虑 (FA) 对认知过程,态度,育儿行为和子女与父母的关系产生负面影响.
- 了解FA的人口变化对于有针对性的家长支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查家长对未来焦虑的强度的人口差异.
- 确定家长未来焦虑的人口预测因素.
主要方法:
- 103名来自波兰东部的父母 (71%的母亲,29%的父亲) 拥有3至16岁的孩子,完成了未来焦虑量表.
- 未来的焦虑方面在家长人口统计学方面进行了比较:性别,年龄,教育,位置 (农村/城市) 和孩子的数量.
主要成果:
- 家长的教育水平,性别和孩子的数量预测了FA. 年龄和地点没有.
- 母亲报告的一般FA和无助感比父亲高. 独生子女家庭报告的无助感更高.
- 中学教育水平与10个FA方面中的7个方面的得分明显高,包括一般焦虑,健康,自由,生活意义,悲观,无助和孤立.
结论:
- 调查结果确定了特定的家长群体,对未来焦虑的风险更高.
- 结果表明,针对家长,特别是教育程度较低的家长或母亲进行有针对性的干预.
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