哈西莫托的甲状腺炎和干眼疾病
Karla Ranđelović1,2, Tomislav Jukić3, Andrea Tešija Kuna4
1Department of Ophthalmology, Sestre Milosrdnice University Hospital Center, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Journal of clinical medicine
|March 17, 2025
概括
干眼病在哈西莫托氏甲状腺炎患者中很常见. 眼中IL-6水平升高可能表明HT相关的眼睛干燥,利萨明绿色染色和LIPCOF是有用的诊断标记.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 哈西莫托甲状腺炎 (HT) 是一种自身免疫性甲状腺疾病.
- 在HT的自身免疫过程可以影响其他器官,包括眼腺.
- 干眼病 (DED) 是HT的潜在眼部表现.
研究的目的:
- 在患有哈西莫托甲状腺炎的患者中分析眼生物标志物.
- 探索HT患者眼生物标志物和临床眼部参数之间的相关性.
- 调查某些细胞因子和酶在HT相关的DED中的特定作用.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及150名参与者的比较研究:HT组 (N=50),非HT DED组 (N=50) 和健康对照组 (N=50).
- 目表面评估包括OSDI,TBUT,LFC,希尔默测试和染色 (利萨明绿色,光素).
- 使用ELISA和多重免疫测试分析的眼样本分析了细胞因子 (IL-1β,TNF-α,IL-6,IL-8,IL-10,IL-17A) 和MMP-9.
主要成果:
- 在HT小组中,DED的患病率超过50%,在DEDHT小组中,48.15%的患者出现严重症状.
- 与非HT DED相比,在DED HT亚组中发现显著增加的IL-6水平 (p=0.010),表明HT的特异性.
- 在DED HT小组中观察到显著较低的IL-10水平 (p=0.008) 和较高的lysamine绿色染色和LIPCOF (p<0.001).
结论:
- 在无甲状腺HT患者中,DED很普遍,即使没有甲状腺相关的轨道病变 (TAO).
- 升高的IL-6撕裂可能作为HT相关的DED的特定生物标志物.
- 利萨明绿色染色和LIPCOF对于评估DED HT患者的眼表面状况是有价值的.
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