晚期加多利尼增强量化和昏迷在过敏心肌病的预后影响
Christopher Mann1, Theresa M Dachs2, Diana Gharib1
1Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Journal of clinical medicine
|March 17, 2025
概括
过度缩性心肌病 (HCM) 的突然心脏死亡风险更好地预测到心脏MRI上的昏迷史或甚至小量的晚期加多增强 (LGE),而不是ESC HCM风险评分.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 心血管成像 - 心血管成像
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
背景情况:
- 在高性心肌病 (HCM) 中突然心脏死亡 (SCD) 的风险分层是临床上具有挑战性的.
- 晚期加多增强 (LGE) 在心脏MRI上表明心肌纤维化,并且与HCM的不良结果有关.
- 在HCM中,LGE临床意义的确切门是有争议的.
研究的目的:
- 调查小量的LGE (≥5%) 和昏迷与HCM患者不良结果的关联.
- 与ESC HCM风险评分相比,评估LGE和昏迷的预测值.
主要方法:
- 从2018年5月到2023年6月,预计将230名HCM患者在第三级转诊中心注册.
- 主要终点:综合新发的腹腔动心,适当的ICD治疗和全因死亡率.
- 随访时间中位数为3.2年;分析LGE程度和昏迷史.
主要成果:
- 29名患者 (13%) 达到复合终点.
- LGE > 5% (相应的比例) HR 6.16) 和昏迷史 (调整) 的情况. HR 3.40) 独立地与不良结果相关.
- ESC HCM 风险评分没有预测初级终点.
结论:
- 在心脏MRI上,昏迷史和LGE≥5%是HCM不良结果的显著独立预测因素.
- 这些发现表明,LGE范围和昏迷对于HCM的风险分层至关重要.
- 这些因素无论左心室外流通道阻塞状态如何,都很重要.
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