拉丁裔护理人员对自闭症相关服务的看法:一个范围审查
Molly Hoferle1, Elizabeth Roepke1
1Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Saint Louis University, MO.
American journal of speech-language pathology
|March 17, 2025
概括
拉丁裔照顾者在美国面临的挑战是为他们的孩子获得自闭症服务. 改善服务中的文化响应对于更好的支持和自闭症儿童的结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 服务
- 医疗保健中的文化响应性
- 护理人员的经验
背景情况:
- 美国的少数文化群体在自闭症儿童的诊断和干预服务方面经历了显著的差异.
- 了解少数群体护理人员的生活经验对于改善文化响应和服务提供至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 绘制拉丁裔护理人员为他们的孩子导航与自闭症相关的服务的经验.
- 确定在自闭症服务中改善文化响应的结构性和个别领域.
主要方法:
- 2015年至2024年间发表的定性研究的范围审查.
- 包括26项研究,重点关注拉丁裔护理人员在自闭症评估和干预服务方面的经验.
主要成果:
- 照顾者主要是母亲;父亲和大家庭的代表较少.
- 影响服务获取的关键因素包括沟通,提供者支持,物流,移民,文化信仰,护理人员知识和社会系统.
- 评估和干预服务都得到了检查.
结论:
- 公众对自闭症症状的教育和服务获取可以缓解所识别的障碍.
- 临床医生应该提供教育和支持,使护理人员能够为他们的自闭症儿童辩护.
- 加强自闭症服务的文化响应对于公平的护理至关重要.
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