无损和近无损的L-无限压缩深度视频数据
Mohammad Ali Tahouri1, Alin Adrian Alecu2, Leon Denis1
1Department of Electronics and Informatics (ETRO), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 17, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种用于医疗应用的新型轻量级深度视频压缩系统. 它提供了改进的无损和几乎无损压缩,这对于实时深度数据传输与受控错误至关重要.
科学领域:
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 数据压缩数据压缩
背景情况:
- 深度数据采集对于医疗应用,如老年人监测和生物识别提取至关重要.
- 带宽限制需要高效压缩深度视频流.
研究的目的:
- 为深度视频数据引入一种新的轻量级压缩系统.
- 为了实现无损和L-无限几乎无损的压缩模式.
- 为医疗应用提供精确控制每个像素的编码错误.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种轻量级的压缩系统,编码深度视频语义.
- 提出了一种定量化技术,针对稀疏分布的L-无限规范.
- 引入了一种新的L-无限压缩方法,具有边界定量化误差.
主要成果:
- 与JPEG-LS和CALIC相比,无损模式的平均改进率分别为45%和17%.
- 与近乎无损模式中的HEVC相比,证明了优越的速率扭曲性能和每的最大误差降低.
- 设计用于嵌入式深度摄像机平台的高效实时性能.
结论:
- 拟议的编解码器为医疗用途的深度视频压缩提供了显著的改进.
- 它提供了关键的像素级错误控制,对于敏感应用程序至关重要.
- 该系统被优化为在资源有限的设备上实时部署.
相关概念视频
Boundary Conditions: Lossless Lines
75
Consider a single-phase, two-wire, lossless transmission line terminated by an impedance at the receiving end and a source with Thevenin voltage and impedance at the sending end. The line, with length, has a surge impedance and wave velocity determined by the line's inductance and capacitance.
At the receiving end, the boundary condition states that the voltage equals the product of the receiving-end impedance and current. This relationship is expressed as a function of the incident and...
At the receiving end, the boundary condition states that the voltage equals the product of the receiving-end impedance and current. This relationship is expressed as a function of the incident and...
75
Traveling Waves: Lossless Lines
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The provided content explores the behavior of traveling waves on single-phase lossless transmission lines. It begins with a single-phase two-wire lossless transmission line of length Δx, characterized by a loop inductance LH/m and a line-to-line capacitance C F/m. These parameters result in a series inductance LΔx and a shunt capacitance CΔx.
114
Reducing Line Loss
140
In a three-phase circuit, line loss is an indicator of energy dissipated as heat due to the resistance of transmission lines. To address this, incorporating transformers into the system—a step-up transformer at the source and a step-down transformer at the load—is a strategic solution. Two three-phase transformers are introduced to improve this.
With a step-up transformer at the source, the voltage is increased, thereby reducing the current in the transmission lines since power loss...
With a step-up transformer at the source, the voltage is increased, thereby reducing the current in the transmission lines since power loss...
140
Lossy Lines and Overvoltages
75
Transmission-line series resistance and shunt conductance cause three primary effects: attenuation, distortion, and power losses.
Attenuation
When constant series resistance and shunt conductance are present, voltage and current equations are modified. The propagation constant indicates that voltage and current waves consist of both forward and backward traveling components. These waves attenuate as they propagate, with the attenuation factor related to the resistance and conductance. In a...
Attenuation
When constant series resistance and shunt conductance are present, voltage and current equations are modified. The propagation constant indicates that voltage and current waves consist of both forward and backward traveling components. These waves attenuate as they propagate, with the attenuation factor related to the resistance and conductance. In a...
75
Downsampling
117
When considering a sampled sequence with zero values between sampling instants, one can replace it by taking every N-th value of the sequence. At these integer multiples of N, the original and sampled sequences coincide. This process, known as decimation, involves extracting every N-th sample from a sequence, thereby creating a more efficient sequence.
The Fourier transform of the decimated sequence reveals a combination of scaled and shifted versions of the original spectrum. This...
The Fourier transform of the decimated sequence reveals a combination of scaled and shifted versions of the original spectrum. This...
117
Uniform Depth Channel Flow
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Uniform depth channel flow keeps fluid depth consistent along channels such as irrigation canals. In natural channels, such as rivers, approximate uniform flow is often assumed. This condition occurs when the channel’s bottom slope matches the energy slope, balancing potential energy lost from gravity with head loss due to shear stress. This balance prevents depth changes along the channel length, resulting in a steady, uniform flow.Uniform flow in open channels with a constant cross-section...
55


