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利用物联网传感器和空间数据挖掘来分析大学校园空间设计中的城市空间行为者的行为
Krzysztof Koszewski1, Robert Olszewski2, Piotr Pałka3
1Faculty of Architecture, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. Koszykowa 55, 00-659 Warsaw, Poland.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 17, 2025
概括
这项研究表明物联网 (IoT) 传感器和空间数据挖掘如何收集大学校园振兴的关键数据. 这种方法支持通用设计原则和智慧城市的参与式城市规划.
科学领域:
- 城市规划和设计
- 地理信息学和空间分析
- 计算机科学与工程 计算机科学与工程
背景情况:
- 大学校园设计需要数据驱动的方法来实现有效的振兴.
- 现有的基础设施,如CCTV,可以利用新的技术进行空间数据收集.
- 普世设计原则对于包容性和可访问的校园环境至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种方法来使用物联网和边缘计算来从大数据中获取空间知识,用于校园振兴.
- 验证使用低成本物联网传感器获取校园设计的时空定量数据的可行性.
- 培养一个开放的地理信息社会,共同承担智慧城市空间塑造的责任.
主要方法:
- 在华沙理工大学 (WUT) 校园内实施异质物联网传感器网络.
- 利用收集的传感器数据进行空间数据挖掘和大数据分析.
- 将IT技术 (物联网,大数据) 与基于城市参与者行为分析的数据驱动设计相结合.
主要成果:
- 通过低成本物联网传感器成功获取有关人员和车辆运动的时空定量数据.
- 分析WUT校园空间利用的时间变化.
- 确定与高等教育机构趋势和社区需求相一致的校园振兴设计场所.
结论:
- 物联网传感器网络和空间数据挖掘为数据驱动的校园设计和振兴提供了宝贵的见解.
- 开发的方法支持参与式城市规划和创建包容性,智能城市空间.
- 这种方法增强了审议民主和社区参与塑造城市环境.
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