动态边缘负载平衡与边缘节点活动预测和加速模型融合
Wen Chen1, Sibin Liu1, Yuxiao Yang1
1School of Information Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 17, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了用于移动边缘计算负载平衡的深度强化学习方法. 该方法通过优化任务卸载和资源分配,有效地减少任务丢失和系统成本.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 网络工程 网络工程
背景情况:
- 移动边缘计算 (MEC) 网络在负载平衡方面面临挑战,原因是未知的边缘节点状态和动态负载变化.
- 有效的负载平衡对于最小化多用户,多边节点环境中的任务处理延迟至关重要.
- 现有的方法在与边缘节点负载的不确定性和动态作斗争.
研究的目的:
- 提出基于深度强化学习 (DRL) 的方法,用于MEC网络中的任务卸载和资源分配.
- 为了最大限度地降低长期的平均成本和平衡跨边缘节点的负载.
- 为了应对先验未知的边缘节点负载状态的挑战.
主要方法:
- 优化问题的分解成任务卸载和资源分配的子问题.
- 利用Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) 条件来实现最佳的通信带宽和计算资源分配.
- 长短期内存 (LSTM) 网络的应用,用于实时边缘节点活动预测.
- 集成深度压缩技术,以加速模型的融合.
主要成果:
- 与基线方案相比,任务放弃率减少了47%.
- 总系统成本下降了14%.
- 运行时间有7.6%的改进.
结论:
- 拟议的基于DRL的方案有效地平衡了MEC网络的负载并降低了成本.
- LSTM 网络和深度压缩提高了系统的效率和性能.
- 该方法比现有的任务卸载和资源分配方法提供了显著的改进.
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