核电站中离心的故障诊断方法基于多尺度卷积自控网络
Chen Li1,2, Xinkai Liu1, Hang Wang1,2
1College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|March 17, 2025
概括
一个新的多尺度卷积自我注意网络准确地诊断核电站中的故障. 这种方法通过使用声波和振动信号,达到99.5%以上的准确性来检测滚动轴承故障.
科学领域:
- 核工程 核工程是指核工程.
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 核电站旋转机械的运行健康对于系统安全至关重要.
- 设备如主的故障会带来严重的安全风险.
研究的目的:
- 开发用于核电站旋转机械的先进故障诊断方法.
- 准确识别三种特定的滚动轴承故障:外部环断裂,内部环断裂和滚动元件插孔腐蚀.
主要方法:
- 一个多尺度的卷积自我注意网络被提出用于故障诊断.
- 引入了一个多级混合功能互补机制,包括一个自适应编码器.
- 使用深度特征和时间频域信号特征构建了一个混合规模的特征集.
主要成果:
- 拟议的方法显著提高了故障诊断的准确性.
- 对于振动和声学信号,准确度超过了99.5%.
- 该方法增强了故障信息,而不增加模型复杂性或特征数据量.
结论:
- 多尺度卷积自动注意网络为核电站中滚动轴承故障的诊断提供了高度准确和高效的解决方案.
- 混合功能互补机制有效地丰富了故障信息,以提高诊断性能.
相关概念视频
Nodal Analysis
Nodal analysis is a fundamental method in electrical engineering used to simplify the process of circuit analysis. This method revolves around the concept of using node voltages as the primary variables for circuit analysis. The objective is to determine the voltage at each node in a circuit, which can then be used to find other quantities of interest, such as currents through specific components.
Consider, for instance, a simple circuit composed of three nodes and three resistors, as shown in...
Consider, for instance, a simple circuit composed of three nodes and three resistors, as shown in...
Three-Phase Short Circuit—Unloaded Synchronous Machine
Conducting a three-phase short circuit test on an unloaded synchronous machine helps understand its impact on the system. The AC fault current's oscillogram, with the DC offset removed, reveals that the waveform amplitude decreases from an initially high value to a steady-state level for one phase of the machine.
This behavior occurs due to the magnetic flux produced by the short-circuit armature currents. Initially, these currents follow high-reluctance paths but eventually shift to...
This behavior occurs due to the magnetic flux produced by the short-circuit armature currents. Initially, these currents follow high-reluctance paths but eventually shift to...
Power System Three-Phase Short Circuits
Determining the subtransient fault current in a power system involves representing transformers by their leakage reactances, transmission lines by their equivalent series reactances, and synchronous machines as constant voltage sources behind their subtransient reactances. In this analysis, certain elements are excluded, such as winding resistances, series resistances, shunt admittances, delta-Y phase shifts, armature resistance, saturation, saliency, non-rotating impedance loads, and small...
Bus Impedance Matrix
Calculating subtransient fault currents for three-phase faults in an N-bus power system involves using the positive-sequence network. When a three-phase short circuit occurs at a specific bus, the analysis uses the superposition method to evaluate two separate circuits.
In the first circuit, all machine voltage sources are short-circuited, leaving only the prefault voltage source at the fault location. The positive-sequence bus impedance matrix can be determined by solving the nodal equations,...
In the first circuit, all machine voltage sources are short-circuited, leaving only the prefault voltage source at the fault location. The positive-sequence bus impedance matrix can be determined by solving the nodal equations,...
Multimachine Stability
Multimachine stability analysis is crucial for understanding the dynamics and stability of power systems with multiple synchronous machines. The objective is to solve the swing equations for a network of M machines connected to an N-bus power system.
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
Load-frequency control
Load-frequency control (LFC) is vital for maintaining power system stability, ensuring that frequency and power flows remain within acceptable limits during load changes. Turbine-governor control eliminates rotor accelerations and decelerations following load changes. However, a steady-state frequency error persists when the change in the turbine-governor reference setting is zero. In an interconnected power system, each area agrees to export or import a scheduled amount of power through...


