基于证据的落预防计划完成者和不完成者的特点以及结果的差异
Elizabeth W Regan1, Kathleen Cameron2, Angelica Herrera-Venson2
1University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Journal of aging and health
|March 17, 2025
概括
社区预防跌倒的计划有利于老年人. 完成者与非完成者相比,跌倒和跌倒恐惧的减少更大,尽管这两组都改善了身体功能.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 基于社区的防摔计划对于老年人的安全至关重要.
- 了解参与者的参与是最大化计划有效性的关键.
研究的目的:
- 在防摔计划中,比较完成者与未完成者的特征.
- 为了确定这些组之间的结果 (跌倒,跌倒恐惧,身体功能) 的差异.
主要方法:
- 分析了十个社区防摔计划 (2014-2019) 的数据.
- 在计划完成者和未完成者之间比较基线特征和结果.
主要成果:
- 完成者年龄较大,对跌倒的恐惧较高,在基线时感知到的健康状况较低.
- 完成者在跌倒和跌倒恐惧方面表现出更大的减少,并增加了降低跌倒风险的行为.
- 两组都显示身体功能有所改善,两组之间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 虽然计划完成增加了收益,但即使是部分参与也可以降低跌倒风险.
- 提高计划完成率的策略,例如个性化准,可能是有益的.
- 随访中参与者的消耗可能会影响观察到的结果.
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