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服用常见生物剂的患者的牙状况:一个单中心的横截面研究

Shivani Shah¹, Nila Veerabagu¹, Nana A A Essel¹

¹School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

|March 17, 2025

概括

接受生物制剂 (BA) 治疗的患者显示出更高的牙科治疗需求,特别是恢复性护理. 这项研究描述了BA用户的口腔健康状况,突出了牙科负担增加和治疗趋势.

科学领域:

免疫学和风湿病学
口腔卫生和牙科牙科

背景情况:

生物制剂 (BA) 越来越多地用于各种医疗条件.
牙科药物对牙科健康和治疗需求的影响在很大程度上是未知的.

研究的目的:

调查接受常见生物制剂类别治疗的患者的牙状况和治疗需求.
用于描述使用瘤亡因子-α (TNF-α) 抑制剂,干白素 (IL) 抑制剂和淋巴细胞调节剂的患者的口腔健康.

主要方法:

一项回顾性横截面研究分析了2017年至2022年期间接受247名不同BA治疗的247名患者的数据.
人口因素,BA治疗细节,病情和牙科治疗 (修复性,牙周,DMFT分数) 被描述性地比较.

主要成果:

60.3%的患者接受了恢复性治疗,72.9%的患者接受了牙周治疗.
与美国成年人平均人口相比,腐烂,缺失和填充牙 (DMFT) 的得分较高.
观察到恢复性和牙周治疗的趋势越来越大.

结论:

这项研究提供了使用BA的患者口腔健康的全面概述.
调查结果表明,在这个患者群体中,牙科治疗负担很大,尤其是修复性手术.
建议进行进一步的研究,以确认和扩展有关牙科护理需求的这些发现.

关键词:

生物制剂生物制剂牙健康状况牙健康状况牙科治疗牙科治疗口服药是一种口服药.

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