关于社区参与IGAD地区初级医疗保健和健康计划的成功和挑战:范围审查
Farhan Houssein Ali1,2, Mansour Njah3, David Martin Milot4
1Mohammed VI International School of Public Health, Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health, Casablanca, Morocco.
La Tunisie medicale
|March 17, 2025
概括
社区参与初级卫生保健 (PHC) 和卫生计划 (HP) 是改善IGAD地区卫生服务的关键. 解决沟通缺口和资源限制等挑战是最大限度地提高CP的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
- 社区参与 社区参与
背景情况:
- 社区参与 (CP) 是初级医疗保健 (PHC) 和健康计划 (HP) 的组成部分,以提高服务提供和可持续性.
- 政府间发展局 (IGAD) 地区在实施CP倡议方面面临着独特的挑战和机遇.
研究的目的:
- 审查IGAD区域内社区参与PHC和HP的成功和挑战.
- 确定影响因素和社区参与卫生计划的程度.
- 综合有关CP机制及其影响的证据.
主要方法:
- 使用Arksey和O'Malley框架和IAP2公众参与频谱进行了范围审查.
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science,Google Scholar) 进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2024年4月.
- 包括64篇有关PHC和IGAD地区HP中CP的相关文章.
主要成果:
- 确定了各种CP机制,包括社区卫生委员会和志愿者动员.
- 取得的成功包括改善疾病预防,危机管理,社区性,以及获得母婴健康服务.
- 持续的挑战包括沟通障碍,有限的资源,文化因素和政治不稳定.
结论:
- 社区参与对于IGAD地区卫生计划的有效性和可持续性至关重要.
- 尽管取得了进展,但必须应对挑战,以优化CP的影响.
- 需要进一步的研究和有针对性的干预措施来加强CP倡议.
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