基于价值的医疗保健定义和特征:基于证据的方法
概括
这项研究制定了基于价值的医疗保健 (VBHC) 的简洁定义,强调以患者为中心的护理,以改善相对于成本的结果. 可访问的定义有助于理解和实施更好的卫生系统可持续性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 基于价值的医疗保健 (VBHC) 是一个复杂的概念,有各种各样的定义.
- 需要一个清晰,易于理解的定义,以促进广泛的理解和采用.
- 现有的学术定义往往缺乏前线从业人员的实际可访问性.
研究的目的:
- 制定基于价值的医疗保健 (VBHC) 的简洁和可访问的定义.
- 通过全面的文献分析来确定VBHC的主要特征.
- 弥合理论VBHC框架和实际实施之间的差距.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个范围审查方法,搜索了九个数据库,直到2023年11月.
- 定性数据分析包括从包含的研究中生成单词云和频率表.
- 基于文献中经常发现的主题,制定了一个数据驱动的定义.
主要成果:
- 确定的主要主题是"护理"",结果"",质量"",效率"和"成本".
- 创建了一个简化的VBHC定义,重点是以患者为中心的护理和成本效益.
- 衍生的定义比关于战略实施和结果测量的学术定义更容易获得,但细微.
结论:
- 提供了一个简化,数据驱动的VBHC定义,以提高从业者和利益相关者的理解.
- 这种可访问的定义可以促进VBHC原则的实际实施.
- 采用这种定义支持改善健康结果和医疗保健系统的可持续性.
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