青少年心理和行为健康风险的趋势:1999-2021年
Rebekah Levine Coley1, Jane Leer1,2, Lindsay Lanteri1
1Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts.
Pediatrics
|March 17, 2025
概括
青少年心理健康风险增加,特别是内化问题,而行为风险总体上下降. 显而易见的风险概况出现了,年轻的青少年和女性青少年表现出更高的内化风险.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 青少年的心理和行为健康是关键的公共卫生问题.
- 了解趋势和独特的风险概况对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定青少年心理和行为健康风险的不同形状.
- 从1999年到2021年,检查这些概况在群体和人口群体中的变化.
主要方法:
- 来自"青年风险行为调查" (N=178,658) 的全国代表性数据的潜在类别分析.
- 分析自我报告的内化症状,物质使用,性风险行为和暴力.
主要成果:
- 确定了五个不同的青少年风险概况:低一切,高内化,高性,高一切和高物质使用.
- "低一切"和"高度内化"的个人资料增加了,而"高性","高一切"和"高物质使用"的个人资料减少了.
- 观察到的人口结构差异,年轻的青少年和女性分别在"高度内化"和"高度性"的个人资料中更为普遍.
结论:
- 青少年的心理健康风险,特别是内化问题,增加了,而行为风险普遍下降.
- 调查结果突出了针对特定青少年群体面临心理健康挑战的有针对性的预防和治疗的日益增长的需求.
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