在边缘的Phytophthora spp. 上,精英面的潜力. 受感染的圣诞树落在土地上
William Henry Kohlway1, Caleb Phillip Cothron2, Angela Chiang3
1North Carolina State University at Raleigh, Forestry and Environmental Resources, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States; whkohlwa@ncsu.edu.
植物菌根腐烂威胁到弗雷泽杉圣诞树. 混合,特别是*Populus trichocarpa* x *Populus deltoides*,对病原体表现出耐受性,为受影响的种植者提供了有利可图的替代品.
科学领域:
- 森林病理学 森林病理学
- 植物病理学 植物病理学
- 林业林业 林业 林业 林业
- 园艺园艺 园艺园艺
背景情况:
- 弗雷泽 (Abies fraseri) 在北卡罗来纳州西部的圣诞树种植受到Phytophthora根腐 (PRR) 的威胁.
- 引起PRR的病原体Phytophthora cinnamomi对圣诞树行业的经济可行性构成重大风险.
- 需要替代性,耐受PRR的物种来维持农村生物经济.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估选定的杂交 (Populus spp.) 的易感性. 基因类型对Phytophthora cinnamomi. 的研究.
- 为受PRR影响的圣诞树种植者确定潜在的替代物种.
主要方法:
- 根据先前的生产力试验,选出了18种精英克隆的基因型 (*P. deltoides*, *P. trichocarpa*, *P. maximowiczii*).
- 在病原性测试中,木克隆被注射了P. cinnamomi殖民的米粒.
- 在注射后的10周内,每周监测的生长和生理特征.
主要成果:
- 所有接种疫苗和对照都在10周的研究期间幸存下来.
- 纯 *P. deltoides* 交叉体在 *P. cinnamomi* 接种后显著减少了生长.
- *Populus trichocarpa* x *Populus deltoides* (TxD) 杂交物表现出耐受性,在接种和对照组之间没有显著的生长差异.
结论:
- 混合 *Populus trichocarpa* x *Populus deltoides* 基因型对 *P. cinnamomi* 感染具有耐受性.
- 这些杂交树代表了在受PRR影响的土壤上生产 Veneer 的可行替代品.
- 这项研究支持农村生物经济的多样化,以应对传统农业中与疾病有关的挑战.
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