在中央装载筒仓中,在玉米装载过程中分离颗粒
Guixiang Chen1,2, Chaosai Liu1,2, Deqian Zheng3,4
1College of Civil Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China.
Scientific reports
|March 18, 2025
概括
玉米加载导致玉米核破裂和分离,影响谷物储存. 较高的降落高度增加了破碎的核,减少了仓库中心的多孔性,并影响了通风,干燥和害虫防治.
科学领域:
- 农业工程 农业工程
- 谷物储存技术 谷物储存技术
- 材料处理 材料处理
背景情况:
- 玉米库装载过程中,核破裂和隔离是玉米库装载过程中固有的问题.
- 了解这些现象对于优化谷物储存条件至关重要,包括通风,干燥和防虫.
研究的目的:
- 调查在装载过程中各种玉米成分的分布和分离.
- 分析掉落高度对碎粒,灰尘,碎片 (BKDF) 和杂质的空间分布的影响.
- 开发一个模型,预测受核破裂和分离影响的孔状分布.
主要方法:
- 玉米从四个不同的落下高度 (0.3,1,2和3.1米) 装入一个中心装载的仓库.
- 在多个辐射位置使用垂直采样管收集样本.
- 根据采集的样本和空间位置来确定毛孔分布.
主要成果:
- 降落高度的增加导致碎粒,尘埃和碎片 (BKDF) 的含量更高.
- 随着距离仓库中心的距离的增加,BKDF度非线性下降.
- 外来核集中在中心附近,无机杂质在半径中间,有机杂质在墙壁附近.
- 孔隙性在筒子中心最小化 (0.421-0.438) 并向外增加.
结论:
- 核的破裂和分离显著影响着仓库内的孔隙分布.
- 落下高度是影响玉米成分分离的关键因素.
- 开发的非线性模型可以预测孔隙分布,有助于改进粮食储存管理.
更多相关视频
10:10A Simple Dry Sectioning Method for Obtaining Whole-Seed-Sized Resin Section and Its Applications
Published on: January 23, 2021
4.4K
05:22Transverse Sectioning of Mature Rice Oryza sativa L. Kernels for Scanning Electron Microscopy Imaging Using Pipette Tips as Immobilization Support
Published on: January 25, 2022
3.6K
相关概念视频
Segregation in Fresh Concrete
86
Segregation in fresh concrete is a phenomenon where the components of the concrete mix separate, leading to uneven distribution and compromised structural integrity. This separation typically occurs when concrete is subjected to excessive horizontal movement within forms, or when it is dropped from considerable heights or forced through narrow, winding paths. As a result, heavier coarse aggregate particles settle at the bottom, while lighter, finer materials such as cement and water rise to the...
86
Centrifugation
2.1K
Centrifugation is a separation technique based on differences in density or size. It is commonly used to separate solids from aqueous interferents. During centrifugation, the sample is placed in centrifugation tubes and spun at high angular velocity, which allows centrifugal force to act differentially on the different densities or masses of the components. After spinning, the supernatant liquid is decanted. Depending on the specific application, either the pellet or the supernatant is retained...
2.1K
Design Example: Aggregate Gradation
84
The right type and quality of aggregates are crucial for concrete as they significantly influence its properties, mix proportions, and cost-effectiveness. If different sources are available for sand, the commonly used fine aggregate in concrete, the selection of sand is primarily based on its gradation.
The grading, or particle-size distribution, of sand is determined using sieve analysis, with standard sizes ranging from 150 μm to 10 mm (ASTM No. 100 sieve to 3⁄8 in. sieve). Sand is...
The grading, or particle-size distribution, of sand is determined using sieve analysis, with standard sizes ranging from 150 μm to 10 mm (ASTM No. 100 sieve to 3⁄8 in. sieve). Sand is...
84
Unsymmetric Loading of Thin-Walled Members
91
Thin-walled members with non-symmetrical cross-sections are vital to engineering structures, offering material efficiency and structural integrity. However, unsymmetrical loading on these members leads to complex stress distributions, resulting in simultaneous bending and twisting can cause deformation or structural failure. The interaction between bending and twisting requires detailed analysis to ensure structural resilience.
The concept of the shear center is crucial in countering the...
The concept of the shear center is crucial in countering the...
91
Overview Of Cell Separation And Isolation
5.5K
Cell separation was first achieved in 1964 by S. H. Seal, who separated large tumor cells from the smaller blood cells using filtration. Two years later, Pohl and Hawk performed experiments on how cells respond differently to a nonuniform electric field based on the cell type. Such observations were the inception of cell separation methods, which allow isolating a single cell type from a heterogeneous sample.
5.5K
Unsymmetric Loading of Thin-Walled Members: Problem Solving
85
The shear center of a channel section with uniform thickness, height, and width, is determined by computing the shear force in the member and calculating the moments of inertia of the sections.
To compute the shear forces, find the shear flow at a specific distance from the endpoint using the vertical shear and the moment of inertia values. The total shear force on the flange is calculated by integrating the shear flow from one end of the flange to the other.
Next, calculate the moments of...
To compute the shear forces, find the shear flow at a specific distance from the endpoint using the vertical shear and the moment of inertia values. The total shear force on the flange is calculated by integrating the shear flow from one end of the flange to the other.
Next, calculate the moments of...
85
