根据DNI波动类型的分类,以立体场和接收器的操作策略为基础
Jing Nie1,2, Weijia Wang1, Xiaomei Guo1
1School of Mechanical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Key Technologies for Mechanical Industry Hydroelectric Power Generation Pump Turbine, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Pumps and Turbines, Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou, 310018, China.
在波动的直接正常辐射 (DNI) 期间实施太阳能发电塔的运行策略可以提高接收器的安全性,并降低水平化能源成本 (LCOE),尽管发电量略有下降.
科学领域:
- 可再生能源系统可再生能源系统
- 太阳能热能发电 太阳能热能发电是一种
- 热力学是一种热力学.
背景情况:
- 直接正常辐射 (DNI) 的波动对太阳能发电塔 (SPT) 接收器构成风险,需要在阴天时制定安全操作策略.
- 盐出口和管壁温度是受DNI变化影响的关键参数.
研究的目的:
- 评估各种运营策略对DNI波动下的盐和管壁温度的影响.
- 分析SPT系统的热力学性能和经济可行性,有或没有操作策略.
主要方法:
- 使用3D模型模拟不同操作策略对接收器温度的影响.
- 根据DNI波动特征 (持续时间,分散,变化系数) 调查了直升机场失焦和额定出口温度调整.
- 热力学性能和成本模型被整合为全面分析.
主要成果:
- 对于长期高DNI波动和高分散度的中度波动,建议使用直升机失焦.
- 调整盐流量对于防止当DNI下降到300W/m2以下时管温度的快速变化至关重要.
- 运营策略减少了3.39%的发电量,但增加了接收器的寿命,从而减少了2.17%的LCOE.
结论:
- 具体的运行策略,包括直升机失焦和流速调整,在管理DNI波动和确保接收器安全方面是有效的.
- 虽然这些策略略略微减少能源输出,但它们提高了系统的寿命和经济效率,降低了等级能源成本 (LCOE).
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