通过使用机器学习模型的功能选择和扩展技术来增强恶意软件检测
Rakibul Hasan1, Barna Biswas2, Md Samiun3
1Department of Business Administration, Westcliff University, 17877 Von Karman Ave 4th Floor, Irvine, CA, 92614, USA. r.hasan.179@westcliff.edu.
Scientific reports
|March 18, 2025
概括
强大的恶意软件检测至关重要. 这项研究发现,集体机器学习模型,特别是光梯度增强机 (LGBM),结合主要组件分析 (PCA) 和缩放,在识别恶意软件方面实现了超过97%的准确性.
科学领域:
- 网络安全 网络安全
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 恶意软件对数字安全构成重大和日益增长的威胁.
- 有效的网络安全依赖于先进和准确的恶意软件检测系统.
- 目前的检测方法需要通过改进功能工程和模型选择进行优化.
研究的目的:
- 评估特征选择和扩展技术对用于恶意软件检测的机器学习模型性能的影响.
- 为了比较各种传统和整体机器学习模型在识别恶意软件方面的有效性.
- 确定最佳的预处理和建模策略,以增强恶意软件检测.
主要方法:
- 使用二进制表格分类数据集,包括11,598个样本和139个特征.
- 实验了三种特征缩放方法:没有缩放,规范化和最小-最大缩放.
- 应用了三个特征选择技术:没有选择,线性差异分析 (LDA) 和主要组件分析 (PCA).
- 评估了12个机器学习模型,包括集体方法和传统算法,使用准确度,精度,回忆,F1分数和AUC-ROC等指标.
主要成果:
- 光梯度增强机 (LGBM) 模型在与主要组件分析 (PCA) 和最小-最大缩放或规范化相结合时,实现了最高的准确性 (97.16%).
- 与传统机器学习模型相比,整体机器学习模型始终表现出优异的性能.
- 功能选择和扩展显著影响了恶意软件检测模型的整体有效性.
结论:
- 主要组件分析 (PCA) 和适当的功能扩展对于优化基于机器学习的恶意软件检测至关重要.
- 集合模型提供了一个比传统算法更强大的恶意软件检测方法.
- 这些发现为开发更可靠,更有效的网络安全解决方案来应对不断变化的恶意软件威胁提供了路线图.
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