呼吸障碍相关的运动恐惧症与COPD患者的体力活动之间的关系:一个中和的调解模型
Zhili Jiang1, Hanyu Li1, Luyao Yu1
1Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Scientific reports
|March 18, 2025
概括
慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者对运动的恐惧与不活动有关. 运动的自我调节效率和对运动的感知影响了这种关系,指导了干预措施.
科学领域:
- 肺部康复治疗 肺部康复治疗
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 与减少体力活动 (PA) 有关.
- 呼吸不良相关的运动恐惧症,由于呼吸不良而对运动的恐惧,是COPD患者中PA的重要障碍.
- 了解影响PA的心理因素对于有效管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估COPD患者的PA水平.
- 调查呼吸障碍相关的运动恐惧症对PA的影响.
- 检查运动感知和运动自我调节功效对运动恐惧症和PA之间的关系的中和调节效应.
主要方法:
- 从2023年12月到2024年5月进行的横截面研究.
- 数据采集使用经过验证的问卷:呼吸困难信念问卷,国际体育活动问卷 - 长形式,运动益处/障碍量表和运动自我调节效率量表.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计数据和使用SPSS过程宏观对239名COPD患者进行调节调解分析.
主要成果:
- 慢性肺炎患者的平均体力活动水平为每周64.50MET-h.
- 呼吸障碍相关的运动恐惧症与运动感知,运动自我调节效率和PA (所有P<0.01) 有负相关性.
- 运动自我调节的有效性部分介于运动恐惧症对PA的影响,通过运动感知来调节.
结论:
- 呼吸障碍相关的动态恐惧症和身体不活动在COPD中很常见.
- 运动自我调节效率和运动感知在运动恐惧症和PA之间的关系中起着重要作用.
- 加强COPD中PA的干预措施应解决运动恐惧症,增强运动自我有效性和积极的运动感知.
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