对中国医疗保健系统的信心:重点关注中下层阶级
Yifan Jiang1, Bin Peng2, Dandan Jin1
1School of Business, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macao, 999078, China.
Health economics review
|March 18, 2025
概括
中国中产阶级对医疗保健的信心最低,而不是最贫穷的阶级. 这种不安全感源于对灾难性医疗费用和下降流动性的恐惧,也影响了已婚个人.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 全球范围内,流行病后的健康安全问题正在上升,特别是在中等收入人群中.
- 公众对医疗保健系统的信任受到了人们对满足需求而没有经济困难的能力的影响.
- 对医疗保健信心的差异和对脆弱子组的识别是关键的研究领域.
研究的目的:
- 调查公众对中国医疗保健系统的信心中存在的社会经济差异.
- 为了确定在人口中表现出较低水平的医疗保健信心的特定子组.
- 了解导致弱势群体对医疗保健系统信心下降的因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年中国总社会调查 (CGSS) 的数据.
- 采用多变量逻辑回归分析来检查信心水平与社会经济地位之间的关联.
- 对人口统计学变量进行控制,以隔离社会经济阶层对医疗保健信心的影响.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,71%的受访者对医疗保健系统表示信心.
- 与最低的社会阶层相比,中下阶层报告信心的可能性最低 (OR=0.64,p=0.006).
- 与未婚人士相比,已婚人士的信心率明显较低 (OR=0.78,p=0.046).
结论:
- 与预期相反,中下阶层,而不是最低层,在中国表现出对医疗保健的信心最低.
- 由于医疗保健支出灾难性的下降社会流动性,不安全是低信心的关键驱动因素.
- 中国和新兴经济体迫切需要通用医疗保健政策,以解决中产阶级下层和家庭动态的具体问题.
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