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制定一个全系统行动计划,促进荷兰青少年的睡眠健康
Danique M Heemskerk1,2, Maartje M van Stralen3, Jessica T Piotrowski4
1Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Science, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Van Der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. danique.heemskerk@vu.nl.
概括
这项研究制定了一项全面的行动计划,利用系统科学和利益相关者的意见来改善青少年睡眠健康. 该计划包括五个关键领域的66项行动,旨在持续改变睡眠行为.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 系统科学 系统科学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 睡眠不足是荷兰青少年的重要公共卫生问题,影响他们的身体和精神健康.
- 系统方法对于理解和解决复杂的公共卫生挑战,如青少年睡眠至关重要.
- 之前的一项研究开发了一个因果循环图 (CLD),详细说明了青少年睡眠健康的决定因素和动态.
研究的目的:
- 设计一个"全系统行动计划",以促进荷兰青少年的睡眠健康.
- 整合系统科学原则与可操作策略的参与式方法.
- 确定杆点,并与各种利益相关者共同创建干预措施.
主要方法:
- 与青少年,家长和专业人士进行了五次多方利益相关者会议,共同创建行动.
- 在与多学科代表的三个会议中利用了世界咖啡馆方法,以确定干预措施和实施者.
- 应用了行动尺度模型 (ASM) 以在不同系统级别 (事件,结构,目标,信念) 构建行动计划.
主要成果:
- 制定了一个整体系统行动计划,包括66个行动,针对五个子系统的42个杆点:学校,心理健康,数字,家庭和个人.
- 确定了每个行动的潜在实施者,包括学校和公共卫生服务.
- 视觉化了已识别的行动如何修改系统动态,影响青少年睡眠健康.
结论:
- 整个系统行动计划在应用系统方法促进青少年睡眠健康方面取得了重大进展.
- 系统科学 (ASM) 和共同创造的结合在制定全面和可行的计划方面被证明是有效的.
- 该计划为战略规划和实施提供了路线图,强调可持续的系统变革的连贯性.
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