基于人工智能的性,生殖和心理健康风险评估工具:系统审查
Shifat Islam1,2, Rifat Shahriyar1, Abhishek Agarwala2,3
1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
|March 18, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 工具可以显著改善医疗保健,特别是在性生殖和心理健康方面. 需要进一步的研究,以确保这些变革性技术的公平获取和道德实施.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
背景情况:
- 全球人口增长和医疗保健工作人员短缺需要先进的风险评估工具.
- 人工智能 (AI) 通过分拣系统,症状检查器和风险预测模型为医疗保健提供了民主化潜力.
- 专注于性生殖和心理健康中的AI解决了关键的医疗保健需求.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查医疗保健中人工智能工具的当前环境.
- 确定AI在医疗保健中的研究缺口和未来方向.
- 专门研究人工智能在性生殖和心理健康方面的应用.
主要方法:
- 系统审查遵循PRISMA指南,搜索七个主要的科学数据库.
- 对2018年至2023年间发表的同行评审文章的标题,摘要和全文进行选.
- 使用PROBAST和QUADAS-2工具进行质量评估,由两个独立审查员进行,并独立提取数据.
主要成果:
- 在1743篇选的文章中,有63篇符合纳入标准,主要使用临床细节,人口统计和医学数据.
- 61.9%的研究集中在性和生殖健康上,而38.1%的研究涉及心理健康.
- 人工智能系统显示出超越传统方法的潜力,研究产出增加,但发达国家和发展中国家之间存在差异.
结论:
- 将人工智能模型集成到临床系统中可以大大改善医疗保健服务和结果.
- 未来的研究必须优先考虑各种数据集,以减轻偏见并确保公平的访问.
- 透明度和道德考虑对于在医疗保健中负责任地采用人工智能至关重要.
相关概念视频
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01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
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01:27Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
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