在血液透析患者中对疫苗的犹和接受:在土耳其进行的一项横截面研究
Fatma Betül Sayan Kaya1, Ayşe Rumeysa Doğruyol2, Hakkı Öztürk3
1Institute of Graduate Studies in Health Sciences, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
BMC public health
|March 18, 2025
概括
血液透析患者的疫苗接种率很高,但知识差距仍然存在. 医疗保健专业人员是减少疫苗犹和在这个群体中建立信心的关键.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 疫苗犹对公众健康构成重大威胁.
- 经过血液透析的慢性病患者是脆弱群体,需要特别注意疫苗接种.
- 了解疫苗接种情况和犹对于改善这一群体的健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定接受血液透析的患者的疫苗接种状态.
- 分析这个患者群体的疫苗犹程度.
- 确定影响血液透析患者对疫苗的信心的因素.
主要方法:
- 在土耳其安卡拉的血液透析中心进行了一项横截面分析研究.
- 数据采集使用结构化问卷和验证的疫苗犹量表 (VHS).
- 这项研究包括548名参与者,评估了社会人口统计细节,并发症,疫苗接种史和犹程度.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分参与者 (92.7%) 在成年后至少接种过一次疫苗,最常见的是流感和乙型肝炎.
- 尽管疫苗接种率很高,但对疫苗的了解有限,只有7.7%的人正确回答了所有问题.
- 总体而言,对疫苗的犹是低的 (84.7%的VHS得分高于25),对医生和医疗保健工作者的信任与较低的犹有关.
结论:
- 血液透析患者的疫苗接种率相对较高,但在疫苗方面的知识缺口很大.
- 需要有针对性的教育干预措施来解决这些知识缺口.
- 吸引医疗保健专业人员对于减少疫苗犹和培养这一群体对疫苗的信心至关重要.
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