饮食障碍妇女的性功能障碍:系统性审查和元分析
Tatiana Hess1, Zuzana Špacírová2
1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Comenius University of Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
概括
性功能障碍在神经性厌食症 (AN) 和神经性嗜食症 (BN) 的女性中比健康个体更为常见. 需要进一步的研究来了解这些影响,并为饮食障碍提供有针对性的性健康干预措施.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 性医学性医学性医学性医学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 饮食障碍 (ED) 是一种普遍存在的心理健康状况,具有全球影响.
- 性健康问题是不同人群的重要关注点.
- 这项研究调查了女性中ED和性功能障碍 (SD) 之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 与健康对照组相比,对患有饮食障碍 (ED) 的女性进行评估性功能障碍 (SD) 的元分析.
- 量化特定EDs (AN,BN,BED) 和SD之间的关联.
- 确定研究缺陷,并为有关ED患者女性性健康的临床实践提供信息.
主要方法:
- 系统性审查和对比SD在妇女与EDs对照对照的研究的元分析.
- 在多个电子数据库中搜索相关研究.
- 利用随机效应模型的标准化平均偏差 (SMD) 来汇集符合条件的研究数据.
主要成果:
- 七项涉及908人的研究符合审查的纳入标准;五项被纳入了元分析.
- 在有神经性厌食症 (AN) (SMD = -0.95) 和神经性食欲症 (BN) (SMD = -0.51) 的女性中发现了显著的SD.
- 没有关于过度饮食障碍 (BED) 的研究符合元分析的标准;敏感性分析表明SD措施影响了结果.
结论:
- 性功能障碍在患有AN的女性中比患有BN更为明显.
- 未来对ED中SD的研究需要强大的方法设计.
- 未来的研究应该包括患有BED的女性,性健康干预应该针对ED的女性.
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