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[哥伦比亚营养和饮食学学生的人类指数,体力活动和饮食模式]
Maritza Sora-Gutiérrez1, Gloria C Deossa-Restrepo2, Cristian D Santa3
1MS: Nut. Diet. M. Sc. Ciencias de la Alimentación y Nutrición Humana. Escuela de Nutrición y Dietética, Universidad de Antioquia. Medellín, Colombia. sandra.sora@udea.edu.co Universidad de Antioquia Escuela de Nutrición y Dietética Universidad de Antioquia Medellín Colombia sandra.sora@udea.edu.co.
Revista de salud publica (Bogota, Colombia)
|March 18, 2025
概括
营养学和饮食学学生在一年内经历了身体组成和心血管风险的恶化,身体活动或饮食模式没有变化. 尽管在卫生领域接受了学术培训,但这些关键方面仍然存在.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人类测量学 人类测量学.
背景情况:
- 营养和营养学学生接受专注于健康和营养的学术培训.
- 了解他们的身体组成,体力活动和饮食模式对于公共健康至关重要.
- 哥伦比亚学生中这些因素的纵向数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 分析身体组成 (体重指数,腰/身高指数),身体活动和饮食模式的变化.
- 评估2017年至2018年间哥伦比亚大学营养与营养学学生的变化.
主要方法:
- 一个纵向描述性研究,使用来自多中心研究的二次数据.
- 包括来自哥伦比亚大学的228名学生 (18-31岁),每年进行评估.
- 收集了社会人口统计,人体测量,体力活动和食物消费数据;确认因素分析确定了饮食模式.
主要成果:
- 观察到身体质量指数和腰部/身高指数的统计学显著增加 (p<0.05),表明心血管风险升高.
- 在两个评估之间,没有发现身体活动水平的显著变化 (p>0.05).
- 鉴定了三个不同的饮食模式 (心脏保护性,高糖,高脂肪),随着时间的推移没有显著的变化.
结论:
- 这项研究强调了学生营养,身体组成和体育活动的关键问题.
- 这些负面趋势在研究期间保持或加剧.
- 这些发现仍然存在,尽管学生在食品,饮食学和健康领域的学术进步.
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