创伤后儿童和青少年的创伤后生长:系统范围审查
1Jindal Institute of Behavioural Sciences (JIBS), O P Jindal Global University, Sonipat, Haryana India.
Journal of child & adolescent trauma
|March 18, 2025
概括
这次审查考察了年轻创伤幸存者的创伤后生长. 调查结果表明,特别是在人际关系方面,有显著的增长,受到应对和社会支持等因素的影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 创伤事件对儿童和青少年产生重大影响.
- 了解创伤后成长 (PTG) 对于支持年轻幸存者至关重要.
- 在儿科患者中对PTG的现有文献需要综合.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关儿童和青少年创伤幸存者的创伤后成长的文献.
- 在这个人口群体中确定PTG的流行率和关键领域.
- 在年轻的创伤幸存者中探索与PTG相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在Arksey和O'Malley的框架下进行了范围审查.
- 在主要的数据库中进行了搜索:PsychINFO,PubMed,ProQuest,Web of Science和谷歌学者.
- 分析了符合纳入标准的35篇文章.
主要成果:
- 在儿童和青少年中,创伤后生长 (PTG) 的患病率各不相同,创伤后生长库存 (PTGI) 评分从2.10到81.84不等 (105分).
- "与他人关系"的领域始终显示出报告增长的最高水平.
- 诸如创伤后压力,社会支持,应对策略,宗教/文化习惯和反等因素与PTG有关.
结论:
- 创伤后生长是儿童和青少年创伤幸存者的重要现象.
- 干预措施应考虑促进社会支持和适应性应对机制.
- 进一步的研究可以探索PTG在各种创伤类型和文化背景中的细微差别.
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