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农场工人的噪音引起的听力损失:一个范围审查

Laura Coco¹, Marisa Fried¹, Obdulia Loria¹

¹School of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, College of Health and Human Services, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, United States.

Frontiers in public health

|March 18, 2025

概括

农场工人因长时间暴露在噪音中而面临着高比例的残疾性听力损失. 本次审查强调了对这种脆弱人群进行标准化测试和保护策略的需要.

科学领域:

职业健康职业健康职业健康
听力学听力学是指听力学.
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

农场工人面临着因长时间暴露于大噪声而导致残疾性听力损失的重大风险.
噪音引起的听力损失 (NIHL) 是农业中的一个严重的职业危险.

研究的目的:

进行范围审查,以确定和总结农场工人NIHL的证据.
描述仪器,测试方法和评估听力损失的局限性.
为未来的研究提供建议,以量化农场工人的听力损失.

主要方法:

在PubMed,CINAHL和Scopus数据库中进行系统搜索.
在Arksey和O'Malley的框架和PRISMA-ScR指南的指导下.
包括57篇符合研究标准的文章.

主要成果:

大多数研究是在北美进行的,重点是白人男性作物农场工人.
听力测量在82%的研究中使用,测试地点不同,听力损失标准不一致.
听力损失的患病率在46%至98%之间 (使用25dB的截止值),听力困难通过主观措施达到87%.

结论:

听力损失在农场工人中非常普遍,并没有随着时间的推移而减少.
对不同农场工人群体的研究非常需要.
制定保护农场工人免受噪音暴露和随后的听力损失的策略至关重要.

关键词:

农场工人农场工人听力保护听力保护噪音引起的听力损失职业健康职业健康职业健康范围审查范围审查审查

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相关概念视频

Hearing

Hearing

When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.