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十年的经验与肘部原生关节关节炎:一个多中心的回顾性队列研究
Pansachee Damronglerd1,2, Ryan Bijan Khodadadi1, Said El Zein1
1Division of Public Health, Infectious Diseases and Occupational Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Journal of bone and joint infection
|March 18, 2025
概括
肘部原生关节败血性关节炎 (NJSA) 是一种罕见但严重的疾病. 操作组织培养在诊断肘部NJSA方面比突液分析更有效,而突液分析可能会产生并发症.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
背景情况:
- 肘部原生关节败血性关节炎 (NJSA) 是一种罕见的疾病,占所有原生败血性关节炎病例的6-9%.
- NJSA与显著的发病率和死亡率有关.
- 了解肘部NJSA的特征,管理和结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了澄清肘部NJSA的临床特征.
- 评估肘部NJSA的管理策略.
- 为了确定与肘部NJSA相关的结果和并发症.
主要方法:
- 对被诊断患有肘部NJSA的成年患者进行了回顾性分析,后者接受了手术干预.
- 从2012年1月到2021年12月在梅奥诊所设施收集的数据.
- 诊断基于临床表现,突液白血细胞 (WBC) 计数和吸收或手术培养.
主要成果:
- 在557名NJSA患者中发现了19例 (3.4%) 肘部NJSA病例.
- 患者的中位年龄为64岁;开放性关节切除术是主要的手术方法 (72.2%).
- 手术组织的格拉姆染料和培养物显示出较高的诊断效果,相比于状液体分析.
结论:
- 肘部NJSA不常见,但与严重的并发症有关,包括重新手术.
- 同胞液白细胞计数,晶体分析和格拉姆染色阳性具有有限的诊断效用.
- 从手术组织样本中获得阳性格兰姆染色和培养物对于诊断肘部NJSA更有效.
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