在有多种慢性疾病的成年工作者中,自我效能,身体功能和健康行为
Amanda Schmitt1, Danielle Olds2, Frances M Yang1
1School of Nursing, University of Kansas.
Workplace health & safety
|March 18, 2025
概括
患有多种慢性疾病 (MCC) 的人可以从更高的自我效能中受益,从而改善身体功能和更健康的饮食习惯. 全职和活跃的工作位与这些工人的身体功能和活动水平的改善有关.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 患有多重慢性疾病 (MCC) 的人面临职业伤害,劳动生产率下降和过早退出劳动力的风险增加.
- 常见的MCC包括肥胖,高血压,糖尿病和脂质障碍,显著影响一个人的工作能力和整体健康.
- 慢性病,工作环境和员工福祉之间的相互作用是职业健康研究的关键领域.
研究的目的:
- 研究MCC工作成年人的自我效能,身体功能和健康行为之间的关联.
- 检查工作环境的影响,包括就业状态和工作类型,对身体功能和活动水平的影响.
- 确定旨在改善MCC的员工工作经验和健康结果的干预措施的潜在目标.
主要方法:
- 对200名被诊断患有肥胖症和至少一种其他慢性疾病 (高血压,糖尿病或脂质失调) 的工作成年人进行了横截面在线调查.
- 收集的数据包括自我效能,身体功能,饮食行为,身体活动水平和工作环境特征的测量.
- 进行统计分析以确定这些变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 自我有效性与身体功能 (p < .001) 和健康饮食行为 (p < .001) 都有显著的正相关性.
- 与兼职员工相比,全职员工报告的身体功能水平明显更高 (p < .001).
- 活跃/手工劳动角色中的个人表现出较高的身体活动水平,而不是那些坐着的位置 (p = .001).
结论:
- 提高治疗慢性病的自我效能与改善身体功能和更健康的饮食选择有关.
- 全职就业和积极的工作角色与更好的身体功能和更高的身体活动有关,分别.
- 职业卫生护士在支持MCC的员工方面发挥着至关重要的作用,通过促进医疗保健和促进身体活动,特别是对于久坐不动的工人来说.
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