全球强迫流离失所人口中的生殖胁迫和虐待:系统审查的证据
Md Nuruzzaman Khan1,2, Gemma Tarpey-Brown1, Karen Block1
1Nossal Institute for Global Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|March 18, 2025
概括
在被迫流离失所的妇女中,生殖胁迫和虐待 (RCA) 很普遍. 本综述强调了它的各种形式以及驱动它的多层次因素,包括社会经济和文化问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 强迫移民研究 强迫移民研究
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 生殖胁迫和虐待 (RCA) 是一个关键的公共卫生问题.
- 强迫流离失所的人口预计将有较高的RCA患病率.
- 有限的研究存在于RCA的程度,决定因素和这些弱势群体的影响.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查被迫流离失所的妇女与RCA的经历.
- 为了识别犯罪者,相关因素和RCA的健康后果.
- 通过社会生态框架分析RCA.
主要方法:
- 在九个数据库 (Medline,CINAHL,Web of Science,PsycINFO,Embase,全球健康,Scopus,Emcare,SocIndex) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括以英语出版的任何设计的研究.
- 以社会生态框架为指导的叙事分析.
主要成果:
- 十五项研究揭示了各种形式的RCA:强迫性行为,滥用避孕措施,强迫怀孕/堕胎,生殖控制,强迫婚姻和虐待,因为不能生育男性后代.
- 个人 (经济依赖),关系 (伴侣),社区 (规范),机构 (武装部队,移民) 和社会/全球因素 (政策,国家行为者) 加剧了RCA.
结论:
- 强迫流离失所人口中的RCA是一个复杂的问题,具有多层次的决定因素.
- 干预措施必须解决潜在的社会经济,法律和文化因素.
- 迫切需要有针对性的战略来打击这些环境中的RCA.
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