在南亚,什么是良好的死亡? 一个系统的审查和叙事综合
Lihini Wijeyaratne1, Odette Spruijt1,2, Saroj Jayasinghe3,4
1Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia.
概括
了解南亚的"好死"揭示了文化价值观,家庭参与和精神信仰的细微差别. 本系统性审查突出了影响该地区终身护理偏好和决策的关键主题.
科学领域:
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
- 跨文化健康研究 跨文化健康研究
- 在生命末期的护理.
背景情况:
- 息护理的提供需要了解患者和家庭的观点.
- 美好的死亡,死亡.
- 尤其是在不同的文化背景下.
- 西方理想往往主导着研究,但南亚对生命终结体验的观点受到研究不足.
- 在南亚,对文化相关的息护理存在重大需求.
研究的目的:
- 探索和综合理解什么构成一个社会.
- 美好的死亡,死亡.
- 在南亚的背景下.
- 确定影响南亚终身护理偏好的文化,宗教和社会经济因素.
主要方法:
- 经验研究的系统审查和叙事综合.
- 在八个数据库中进行全面搜索,先进的谷歌搜索和文献目录审查.
- 基于数据的融合综合与精选研究的质量评估.
主要成果:
- 来自印度,巴基斯坦,孟加拉国,斯里兰卡和不丹的25项研究中的四个新兴主题.
- 相互关心,联系和精神实践对于保持自我和福祉至关重要.
- 患者在护理决策中的自主权有所不同,受疼痛,经济困境和家庭偏好的影响.
- 无痛死亡的重要性,安全,家庭的存在,以及围绕死亡和超越死亡的文化/宗教习惯.
结论:
- 这是第一个关于关于的审查.
- 美好的死亡,死亡.
- 南亚的观点,揭示了与西方观点截然不同的文化细微差别.
- 在决策,寿命延长,预后意识和生命末期选择方面发现的关键差异,受到文化,宗教和贫困的调节.
- 政策和实践应纳入这些变化,强调症状管理和进一步研究南亚生命末期的伦理和宗教.
相关概念视频
01:21Kubler Ross's Stages of Dying
59
Elisabeth Kübler-Ross significantly advanced psychology's understanding of the process of dying with her influential book, On Death and Dying (1969). She focused on studying terminally ill individuals and outlined five stages commonly experienced when coping with death: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.
In denial, individuals reject the reality of their condition, often thinking, "This isn't true; I feel fine," as a way to protect themselves from...
In denial, individuals reject the reality of their condition, often thinking, "This isn't true; I feel fine," as a way to protect themselves from...
59
01:30Ethical Dilemmas II
881
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
881
01:27Ethical Issues
835
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
835
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.1K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.1K
01:25Continuing Care
1.4K
Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
1.4K
01:31Discharge Summary Forms
739
The discharge summary is crucial as it enables a smooth transition from a healthcare facility to a patient's home or another care setting. This critical document facilitates seamless continuity of care, ensuring patients receive the necessary support and attention.
Here's a detailed look at the key components and guidelines for preparing a discharge summary:
Here's a detailed look at the key components and guidelines for preparing a discharge summary:
739